| Breeding Ruby Eyed Whites can be very simple from a genetic
approach, but breeding Ruby Eyed Whites that can win consistency
on the show tables can be another matter.
The gene that makes a colored rabbit into a white rabbit with
red eyes, or a Ruby Eyed White (REW) in the rabbit show would,
is really just a simple Albino gene. This gene for albinism
is found in many animals including other mammals, as well reptiles
and birds. The gene blocks out all pigment from the coat or
skin. It also blocks the pigment out of the iris, or the colored
section of the eyes. This is what makes the rabbit have red
eyes. The lack of pigment allows us to see the tiny blood vessels
in the eye giving it a pink appearance. The pupil is darker
because we are looking through the lens and seeing blood vessels
much farther back in the eye. The lack of pigment in the eyes
can make an Albino's eyes sensitive to bright light, which is
important to remember when traveling with them or exhibiting
them. A rabbit that is blinded by light or lost in darkness
trying to see will be frightened and may not pose or show off
well. It is a good idea to move REWs to the show table area
ahead of time so their eyes can adjust to the light.
We have found in most rabbit breeds that the white sections
of coats tend to be slightly longer and often softer then the
colored sections. This is true in wool as well. This creates
one of the biggest challenges in breeding good show quality
REW Lionheads. You have to pay close attention to the normal
fur. Often REW Lionheads have longer normal fur making it difficult
to determine where the edges of the mane may be if the rabbit
is also lacking length in the wool of the mane. A Lionhead with
a shorter mane and longer body fur may look like it either lacks
a mane or has wool on the saddle.
Since we and most Lionhead breeders, use colored rabbits in
our REW breeding programs it is very important to make sure
that only Lionheads with very correct normal fur are bred in.
We do not recommend a colored Lionhead with a slightly longer
normal fur be used in a REW breeding program.
Often white fur or wool is softer then its colored version.
This means you also have to pay close attention to the quality
of the wool on any of your Lionheads destined for your REW breeding
program. Avoid any that have slightly softer wool. If the wool
becomes too soft it will continually mat up at the skin requiring
a lot of brushing which can damage wool by breaking and pulling
it.
We remove from our breeding herd any Lionhead that shows the
tendency to mat heavily at the skin. We look for wool that forms
small balls on the tip of the strands which can easily be removed.
Last is mane length. Even though length is not a big issue
in the standard, which only requires it to be 2" long we
have found shorter manes on REWs are not successful on the show
tables. This is because when the judge looks at the REW they
do not see the contrast in color of the softer colored wool
against the deeper color of the normal fur. If the mane is not
long they will often fault the rabbit for lacking mane.
This means you will need to breed for more length in mane on
your REW Lionheads if you want them to show well. They also
need loads of density or thickness to the mane so it stands
off the normal fur of the body and face and makes the mane easier
to see. This means you have to look closely at any colored Lionheads
you breed in to try and select for those traits.
Of course it is nice with REW rabbits to not have to worry
about white nails, white hair or white spots but the successful
Ruby Eyed White Lionhead breeding program requires Lionheads
that have the genetic material for truly excellent manes to
be competitive for Best Of Breed wins.
We have found the color challenging, but the challenge of producing
such high quality manes has benefited our colored Lionhead stock
as well. For this same reason a top quality REW Lionhead can
benefit any colored breeding program.
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